Detailed Subtopics

Constitution of India

Historical background, making of Constitution, features, preamble, sources, amendments.

Preamble

Meaning, significance, objectives, key words, and judicial interpretations of the Preamble.

Salient Features

Key features of Indian Constitution: Lengthiest, Federal with Unitary bias, Parliamentary system, etc.

Union, State & Union Territory

Structure of Indian Union, States, Union Territories, their powers and administration.

Citizenship

Constitutional provisions, acquisition and termination of citizenship, citizenship amendments.

Fundamental Rights

Articles 12-35, six categories of rights, limitations, judicial interpretations, writs.

Fundamental Duties

Article 51A, 11 fundamental duties, significance, enforcement, and relationship with rights.

Directive Principles

Articles 36-51, classification, implementation, relationship with fundamental rights.

Union Executive

President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, powers and functions.

Union Legislature

Parliament: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Speaker, sessions, procedures, parliamentary committees.

State Executive

Governor, Chief Minister, State Council of Ministers, Advocate General, powers.

State Legislature

Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad (where applicable), legislative procedures in states.

Local Governments

Panchayati Raj, Municipalities, 73rd & 74th Amendments, functions, finance, elections.

Centre-State Relations

Legislative, administrative, financial relations, inter-state councils, disputes resolution.

Election System

Election Commission, electoral process, reforms, political parties, election laws.

Judiciary in India

Supreme Court, High Courts, subordinate courts, appointment, jurisdiction, judicial review.

Rule of Law

Concept, principles, significance, constitutional provisions, and Dicey's theory.

Corruption & Anti-corruption

Corruption in public life, preventive measures, laws, and anti-corruption institutions.

Lokpal & Lok Ayukta

Structure, powers, functions, appointment process, and working of Lokpal/Lok Ayukta.

Right to Information

RTI Act 2005, provisions, exemptions, Information Commissions, implementation.

Empowerment of Women

Constitutional provisions, laws, schemes, reservations, and women's rights in India.

Consumer Protection

Consumer rights, Consumer Protection Act, consumer forums, redressal mechanisms.

Human Rights Charter

National Human Rights Commission, international conventions, human rights protection.

Political System & Parties

Multi-party system, national/regional parties, electoral politics, coalition governments.

Current Affairs

Latest developments in Indian polity, constitutional amendments, judicial pronouncements.

Important Articles

Must-know articles of Indian Constitution with explanations, significance, and amendments.

Revision & Practice

Previous year questions, mock tests, and revision notes for complete Indian Polity section.

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Study Resources

PDF Notes

Comprehensive study materials, charts, and constitutional analysis

Practice Questions

1000+ topic-wise questions with detailed solutions

Mock Tests

Full-length and sectional tests with performance analysis

Important Articles

Complete list of constitutional articles for quick reference